Widespread citizen involvement in the political process is essential.

Which of the following best describes the core concept of participatory democracy?

Through competition and compromise among organized interest groups.

In a pluralist democracy, how is public policy primarily determined?

Which model of democracy is most concerned with the disproportionate influence of the wealthy?

A local town holds a 'town hall' meeting where every resident can debate and vote on the new budget. This is an example of:

Read the following argument: 'The sheer number of interest groups in Washington, from the NRA to the Sierra Club, ensures that no single group can control the government.' Which model does this support?

The Electoral College, which allows a small group of electors to choose the president rather than a direct popular vote, most closely aligns with which model?

Which foundational document expresses concern that a 'pure democracy' would lead to the 'mischiefs of faction' and suggests a republic is a better solution?

A critic of the U.S. government argues that because most members of Congress are millionaires, the system only serves the interests of the wealthy. This critic is using which model?

Initiatives and referendums at the state level, where citizens vote directly on specific laws, are most consistent with which model of democracy?

Pluralism sees many power centers; Elite sees a single power center.

Which statement best summarizes the difference between pluralist and elite models of democracy?

Practice identifying and defining the core characteristics of participatory, pluralist, and elite models of representative democracy.

English

United States of America

AP US Government & Politics

Introduction to Types of Democracy

Analyze the ecological and economic motivations behind the initial transfer of goods, people, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.

AP US History

Origins and Dynamics of the Columbian Exchange

Analyze the initial social and religious encounters between Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous peoples in the colonial Americas.

Introduction to Early Cultural Interactions

Analyze the environmental factors and technological innovations that led to the rise of early states in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley.

AP World History

Origins of Ancient River Civilizations

Analyze the economic, religious, and political factors that drove European powers to the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Motivations for European Exploration

Practice the core principles of the APA ethical code including informed consent, debriefing, and the role of Institutional Review Boards.

AP Psychology

Foundations of Ethical Guidelines in Research

Examine the diverse social, political, and economic structures of North American indigenous groups prior to European contact.

Introduction to Native American Societies

Practice identifying the essential elements including carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur that compose biological macromolecules.

AP Biology

Introduction to Biological Elements of Life

Explore the fundamental economic and social structures of the Spanish colonial system, focusing on the encomienda and the casta social hierarchy.

Introduction to the Spanish Encomienda System

Analyze the political and cultural transitions from the Roman Empire to the Byzantine Empire, focusing on the reign of Justinian I and his code.

Origins and Continuity of the Byzantine Empire

Practice identifying the motivations for a weak central government and the specific powers granted to the states under the first U.S. constitution.

Origins of the Articles of Confederation

Practice defining federalism and distinguishing between delegated, reserved, concurrent, and implied powers within the U.S. constitutional system.

Introduction to Federalism and Constitutional Powers

Practice identifying core American political beliefs including limited government, natural rights, popular sovereignty, and social contract.

Introduction to Democratic Ideals

Practice identifying the core arguments for and against the Constitution, focusing on Madison's theory of factions and the republican remedy.

Introduction to Ratification and Federalist No. 10

Practice identifying the specific powers granted to the legislative, executive, and judicial branches under Articles I, II, and III.

Introduction to Separation of Powers

Practice identifying the four types of federal organizations: cabinet departments, independent agencies, regulatory commissions, and corporations.

Structure and Types of Federal Bureaucracy

Students will identify the formal powers granted to Congress and the Judiciary in Articles I and III to limit executive authority.

Constitutional Foundations of Presidential Checks

An overview of the US Constitution, the supreme law establishing the structure, powers, and framework of the federal government.

Introduction to Types of Democracy

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Introduction to Types of Democracy

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